You can add a custom field to posts. Edit your theme’s config.json (or it would be better to create an override copy) and add a new entry under postConfig. Something like:
{
"name": "myCustomField",
"label": "Event Date",
"value": "",
"type": "text"
}
It will appear under “Other options” when you edit a post.
Edit – found the relevant doc:
https://getpublii.com/dev/post-config-options/