Hey,
found the reason for the problems:
My server uses a pretty new openssh version (8.9). And I’m a lazy person and still use RSA keys. But since openssh 8.8 RSA is not enabled by default anymore (deprecated for security reasons).
So while you could switch it on again in the sshd config file, the better way is to make the clients use a more modern algorithm, like ed25519.
When doing this, everything works again. So it never was a problem caused bei Publii 👍
Cheers, Sasha